DE German · colloquial · 3 of 6
Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof
baffled, blunt
Word by word
I · understand · only · railway-station
Idiomatic sense
To understand nothing of what was just said or of what is going on. The only word that arrives is Bahnhof, and it stands for the whole incomprehensible mass.
It is colloquial and a little helpless or impatient. It is not a judgment that the subject is worthless. It is a judgment that the listener is lost.
Examples
Erklär's bitte noch mal. Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof.
Say that again. I didn't follow any of it.
Beim ersten Vortrag habe ich nur Bahnhof verstanden.
The first lecture was complete gibberish to me.
Equivalents
Marks say how far the other phrase travels with this one. How to read them.
- near
it's all Greek to me
Same confession that a stretch of language did not land. English names Greek. German names a station.
- near
c'est du chinois
Same job. French names Chinese for the gibberish. That is a figure of speech about not understanding, not a remark about the language. Use it knowing that.
- near
一头雾水
To be in a fog about what was just said. Same lost listener. The Chinese phrase is wider than language alone.
- none
何を言っているのか分からない
A normal sentence, and an accurate one. Japanese does not hand this job to a station or a foreign language in one stock phrase of the same cut. No equivalent is claimed.
Notes
Stories about soldiers, trains, and the word Bahnhof are widely repeated. This book does not adopt one. The meaning above is the living one, and it does not depend on those stories.
Sources
- Standard colloquial idiom. The origin is deliberately left open. Wording is original.